ICP filing vs ICP licence
| ICP filing (备案) | Commercial ICP licence (经营许可证) | |
|---|---|---|
| Who needs it | Any website hosted in mainland China | Online services that generate revenue directly, e.g. platforms, paid content |
| Applicant | A Chinese entity or individual | A Chinese entity meeting capital and ownership requirements |
| Issued by | Provincial communications administration via the hosting provider | Communications administration (MIIT system) |
What we do
We assess which you need based on your business model, structure the applicant entity, prepare the filing and liaise with your hosting provider and the authorities.
Related: WFOE registration · Data compliance (PIPL)
Frequently asked questions
Can I host outside China and avoid ICP?
Yes. Sites hosted outside the mainland, for example in Hong Kong, don't need ICP, but they load more slowly for visitors in China and can't use some mainland services such as certain CDNs and mini-program integrations.
Can a WFOE get a commercial ICP licence?
Value-added telecom services have historically had foreign ownership limits. Pilot programmes in some free trade zones and cities have relaxed them since 2024. We check whether your business model and location qualify.
Reviewed by Admin, Choi & Partners · 3 October 2026. This page is general information, not legal advice.